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soap hydrophobic soil

23 de dezembro de 2020 | por

Then send your curated collection to your children, or put together your own custom lesson plan. To understand what is needed to achieve effective cleaning, it’s helpful to have a basic knowledge of soap and detergent chemistry. The hydrophobic hydrocarbons are repelled by water but are attracted to oil and grease. Gardeners may see water draining out the bottom of a pot and assume that means that the soil is saturated. Irish Spring smells wonderful, but there is more to this soap than its great scent. The seemingly simple process of cleaning a soiled surface is, in fact, complex. The definition of “hydrophobic” can easily be gleaned from its Greek roots; hydro (meaning water) and phobia (meaning fear, or hate). Use the same amount of water and detergent in each solution. ***We may receive compensation from some of the companies whose products we review. However, there is plenty of organic matter that should balance it. Step 1. The hydrophilic end of the same molecule means that one end of the molecule will be attracted to water, while the other side is binding to oil. Agar-agar is a gelling product that is made from seaweed and algae. Poor water penetration is also a problem in compacted soils and in soils containing large amounts of clay. Take a look into the layers of the earth with this soil science sheet! This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Wetting agents are available in garden sections, but it can also be a DIY project. If you’re dealing with a hydrophobic soil, you can introduce organic matter to help with aeration, water infiltration, and retention. There was no choice but to remove 1.5- 2 ft of soil and replace it with healthy new alpaca manure compost. There are many different degrees of hydrophobic soil and many ways to fix it. Some recommend soap as a wetting agent but be careful when using household products as they can contain harmful chemicals. My raised bed along the driveway has a top layer of the fine, grainy "soil" the roly-polies leave behind. Soap and detergent, substances that, when dissolved in water, possess the ability to remove dirt from surfaces such as human skin, textiles, and other solids. When water is applied to these soils, it runs off without penetrating it. Spray the soil with soapy water to act as a wetting agent and lower surface tension, then water the soil. Thoroughly saturate the soil so it feels moist to at least a 4-inch depth. http://www.co.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/eng/HYDROPHOBICITYfactsheet.pdf, http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/1331, http://www.greenhome.com/products/housekeeping/laundry_room/116526, http://www.global-garden.com.au/burnley/dec02jan03dte.htm, http://organiclifestyles.tamu.edu/soilbasics/soilenvironment.html, http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_wet/, http://sci-toys.com/ingredients/detergents.html. ... soil, water and on every surface, ... which are hydrophobic molecules that can penetrate bacterial cell membranes and kill the bacteria. Place a drop of the first solution on the soil. Wild fires generally cause soils to be hydrophobic temporarily, which increases water repellency, surface runoff and erosion in post burn When plants decompose in the ground, they may produce a waxy coating on soil particles. Your little digger can learn about the different soil layers and what lives in each one. To make a soil wetter, simply mix the powder with boiling water to make a paste, then combine 250mL of paste with 4.5L of water. (PDF) Mix up water-detergent solutions for each of the three detergent formulations. Unfortunately, it’s been really dry in Southern California, and heat waves have sucked the moisture out of everything. In the long run, adding more organic matter should be your goal. To wet hydrophobic soils, add several drops of liquid dish-washing soap to a watering can filled with water and slowly apply to the soil. Like soaps, detergents have hydrophobic or water-hating molecular chains and hydrophilic or water-loving components. The first time I watered my new raised bed, water overflowed instead of being absorbed. Compost is good, compost tea (do a search) is even better, though it's more involved to get it going. The simplest way to make your soil absorb the water is using the wetting agent. These impact on the waxy residues in the same way washing detergents impact grease … In the case of soils, the hydrophobicity in question is certainly more about hate than fear – especially for anyone who “hates” dragging a hose out into the summer sun every day. Buy HydroSilex Ceramic High Foaming Silica Soap SIO2 Infused. Whether it’s sandy, coastal soils or older potting mixes, many of our growing mediums can become hydrophobic, or water repellent, over time. Shake things up with this fun experiment about soil. Claying sandy soils can help to alleviate water repellence, although significant amounts may be required. Soils that contain large amounts of sand or that contain large amounts of organic matter tend to be hydrophobic. When attempting to locate the soil source, you may have to dig down one or more inches below the surface. UrbanGardenChef.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), How to Grow Kale (Lacinato): Planting, Growing, Harvesting, and Use. My beds are 39" x 12 ft and I … This project evaluates the ability of a biodegradeable dish detergent to increase the penetration of water in hydrophobic soils.The goal is to have the student formulate and test a hypothesis about the feasibility of using a washing detergent as a wetting agent for soils that resist penetration by water. Then I water the area real slow for a very long time. Place a drop of water on a dry wax surface. Testing for hydrophobic soil Determine how repellent your soil is by checking how long it takes for water to soak into a scoop from the garden or a pot. This soil condition can be a problem for gardeners who end up with improperly hydrated plants. Washing your hands helps reduce the spread of germs and keeps you and everyone around you healthy. If you decide to create an account with us in the future, you will need to enable cookies before doing so. Place a drop of biodegradable (environmentally friendly) dish detergent on a second (identical) wax surface. The soil is also hydrophobic, so it likes the environment the micelle creates. I’ve come across this problem when starting a garden in a previously uncultivated area. Mixing it well 50% with your soil is a good compromise. The hydrophobic layer is the result of a waxy substance that is derived from plant material burned during a hot fire. Materials can be found at a Wal-Mart type store. I've gone as far as putting a litte dish soap in the water (Dawn) to change the surface tension... Rosefriend Admin. The goal is to have the student formulate and test a hypothesis about the feasibility of using a washing detergent as a wetting agent for soils that resist penetration by water. Learn more about soap and detergent in this article. I also just finished setting up a new raised bed and the garden soil I bought in bulk is extremely dry. Just keep in mind that poorly decomposed organic matter such as leaf litter can release waxy residue that can build up and make soil water repellant [1]. The addition of ordinary washing detergent can improve the penetration of water in soil, but the effect does not last very long. Results in testimonials are atypical and results will vary on individual circumstances. Hydrophobic soil is dangerous for your plants, because in spite of being watered properly, no water reaches the root zone, and your plants can become stressed. There was a post with this title some time ago, but I can't find it with search. Which Detergent Extracts Strawberry DNA The Best? Science fair project that compares the ecology of different soil samples by identifying which sample has the most invertebrates living in it. Coating your buckets in copper hydroxide will prevent circling roots. Soil wetters are, as others have said, a very short term fix, and do nothing to improve the soil. To switch between accounts click on the account below, Grade Level: 6th -8th; Type: Physical Science. Terms/Concepts: Hydrophobic; Hydrophilic; Detergent; Wetting agent; Soil. If your aim is to re-wet soil as quickly as possible, you can use a soil wetting agent (surfactant). Bookmark this to easily find it later. Wetting agents and washing detergents work the same way. A regular watering schedule is a key to a successful garden. Hydrophobic soils are created when hydrocarbon residue is created after organic material is burnt and soaks into empty pore spaces in the soils, making it impervious to water. Under one minute is considered low, up to 10 minutes moderate and over 10 minutes means it’s a severe problem. Read about the surface properties of hydrophobic soils, and the role of wax in making them impermeable to water. Wetting agents reduce the surface tension of water, allowing it to spread on the waxy surface coating soil particles and into the pores in the soil. You can find it in health food shops or on Amazon. Worm your way through this soil maze, which doubles as a fun way to review the names of the different soil layers. The other end (the tail) of the soap is hydrophobic; this part tries to stay away from water molecules, as it has a strong aversion to it. Use your observations to formulate a hypothesis about the possibility of using a detergent as a wetting agent to improve the penetration of water into hydrophobic soils. Rank the abilities of water and the detergents to spread on the wax surfaces. Summary. However, it does love dirt and grime. If peat dries out it shrinks and becomes difficult to water. Soap. Water, the liquid commonly used for cleaning, has a property called surface tension. Place a drop of the first solution on the soil. Healthy soil with a balanced and diverse microbial population doesn’t tend to get hydrophobic. *The information on this site has not been evaluated by the FDA. Changes in the screening of hydrophobic compounds. Apply to water repellent soil and potting mix. If you’ve got it, how can you fix it? At this stage if it is not planted, go ahead and put it in a wheelbarrow or the like and use the hot water, then mix in soil and refill. Warning - you are about to disable cookies. To avoid overflow during my second attempt, I ran the water on low. The micelle is important because it is what traps the soil. Also many of these detergents contain compounds that are harmful to growing plants. It is soil, or dirt, that repels water not allowing water to soak in. If you’re concerned about pesky rabbits, deer and other herbivores munching on your trees and plants, look no further than Irish Spring soap. We recommend all products with a healthy diet & exercise. Your little scientist can hone his reading skills as he learns what soil is and how it is formed. How likely are you to recommend Education.com to your friends and colleagues? What could we do to improve Education.com? Watering Hydrophobic Soil Many potting soils become hydrophobic—tending to repel water—when they dry out, and are difficult to re-wet. This project evaluates the ability of a biodegradable dish detergent to increase the penetration of water in hydrophobic soils. Best method would probably be a long, slow drip with a soaker hose. Water the soil with the soap and water mixture. References. These two parts of a soap molecule, given that they have a contrasting disposition towards water molecules, is why soap is so effective for washing clothes. However, at the surface, those molecules are surrounded by other water molecules only on the water side. Monitor the soap level in the sprayer bottle and refill it as necessary. I also used a garden fork to loosen the soil and provide space for water to infiltrate. The passage of water into these soils can be improved by using a wetting agent that reduces the surface tension of the water. After the Fires: Hydrophobic Soils (PDF) What are Hydrophobic Soils? A thin layer of soil at or below the mineral soil surface can become hydrophobic after intense heating. Agar is so benign that it’s most commonly used as a vegetarian substitute for gelatine. SERIES 30 | Episode 04. Is this valuable, like worm castings? In the body of the water, each molecule is surrounded and attracted by other water molecules. To stay organic, you can opt for a DIY agar-gar wetting agent. In high concentrations they may be poisonous. Soap is our best defence against harmful germs. Healthy soil contains organic matter that retains moisture longer even in extreme climates or weather conditions. Soil is made up of different layers. If necessary, revise it and conduct additional tests. This waxy material makes the soil water repellent. Repeat this test for the two other detergent solutions. Several microbially produced biosurfactants were evaluated for their ability to remove hydrophobic compounds from soil. Soap mixing with oil under a microscope, forming micelles. An example of hydrophobic soil. I will keep you posted on how my experiment turns out. Hydrophobic Coating Car Wash Soap for Paint, Vinyl, Rubber & Plastic (32oz): Cleaners - Amazon.com FREE … Under moist conditions, the hydrophobic material is effectively screened or covered, but water repellency develops when the soil dries and the hydrophobic compounds become more exposed (Figure 1). Dryness, plant chemicals, aromatic oils, and other chemicals also cause hydrophobicity. When attempting to locate the soil source, you may have to dig down one or more inches below the surface. If your aim is to re-wet soil as quickly as possible, you can use a soil wetting agent (surfactant). Dig up some earth science learning with this printable, and turn your next hike or beach excursion into a lesson in soil science! How do biodegradable dish detergents behave on wax surfaces? Mix up water-detergent solutions for each of the three detergent formulations. A soil wetting agent lowers the surface tension of water so that it can be absorbed into the soil. A Master Gardener demonstrates techniques to successfully water hydrophobic (very dry) soil in pots. Copyright © 2020 Education.com, Inc, a division of IXL Learning • All Rights Reserved. Remember, the inside of the micelle is hydrophobic and does not want to be near water. The upper few inches of soil are often hydrophilic. Dish washing soap is a detergent that can include phosphate, bleach, enzymes, dyes, fragrances and rinsing aids. Do dish detergents improve the penetrability of water in hydrophobic soils? However, when soil is dry, the functional groups become protonated and hydrophobic. The good organisms in a bin full of compost tea are equivalent to applying many tonnes of compost, and will benefit the whole garden. Detergents are cleaning agents made from synthetic chemicals called surfactants. Please note: Use the Contact Us link at the bottom of our website for account-specific questions or issues. Jerry uses a range of techniques to prevent his soil from becoming hydrophobic and repelling water during periods of dry weather, focusing on soil improvement. Observe whether the water drop spreads on the surface or “beads” up. Learners hypothesize about and experiment with soil erosion in this hands-on activity. soil that is hydrophobic causes water to collect on the soil surface rather than infiltrate into the ground. Though generally, infiltration slowly increases if water remains in contact with the repellent soil, probably be- cause water vapor advances into the soil, coalesces on isolated wettable organic and inorganic sites, and preconditions the soil. Repeat this test for two more biodegradable (environmentally friendly) detergent formulations. To learn about different types of organic amendments, click on this link. Apply the mixture directly to the soil and avoid spraying any plants when possible. Use the same amount of water and detergent in each solution. I imagine it is their manure. Irish Spring soap can […] Evaluate your hypothesis in light of your observations. Observe whether the detergent spreads or beads up on the surface. If you have this problem, you will notice that water runs off the surface and form puddles. One thing to keep in mind is that not all wetting agents are suited for organic gardening because they contain petroleum derivatives and alcohol. If you have a drip system, run it real slow for 8-24 hours for water to penetrate deep. In any case, check out the following methods to fix a hydrophobic soil. Seeing some suggestions to use a soap spray to break the tension or put sugar or even calcium on the soil. Observe whether the water beads up or spreads out on the surface. Wetting agents do not improve water penetration in these kinds of soils. When I first arrived at growing Spaces, the soil in the domes had not been watered or cared for in many years. Soaps are cleaning agents made from natural oils and fats. I’ve personally never used agar-agar as a wetting agent, so I just ordered a bag from Amazon to test this method on my raised bed. Hydrophobic soil isn’t soil that’s afraid of water! Soil Wetting Agents. What is your favorite part about Education.com? Amending Hydrophobic Soil. Soil Wetting Agents. So healthy soil microbes living in healthy soil help prevent water repellence. How far down do you need to dig to find the soil horizon, or the place where bits of leaves and branches become soil? Dig your hands into some earth science with this soil sheet! Identify a source of hydrophobic soil. A tension is created as the water molecules at the surface are pulled into the body of th… Friendship is the Finest Rose in the Garden of Life. *Individual Results May Vary. Any soil type regardless of the composition can become water resistant if allowed to become bone dry. Hydrophobic soil. In warmer areas, integrating a well-aged organic compost into the soil and a mulch layer is important for moisture retention. The good news is that this garden dilemma can be fixed. Wetting agents consist of molecules that are attracted to water on one side and to waxes on the other. Droughts, heat waves, and poor watering can result in a dry and water repellent soil, also known as hydrophobic soil. We enable strictly necessary cookies to give you the best possible experience on Education.com. They may also interfere with the life-cycles of some aquatic organisms. A soil wetting agent lowers the surface tension of water so that it can be absorbed into the soil. However, when starting a garden, potting a plant, or building a new raised bed, gardeners are not always blessed with perfect conditions. See if that helps as a quick fix. Hydrophobic soils repel water. If you want to read more about how other gardener deal with hydrophobic soil, visit this forum. For an agar-agar wetting agent recipe, check out this blog on How to Beat Hydrophobia. Scientists distinguish between soap and detergents which, chemically, are quite different. In this experiment you will use plastic and magnets to test your local soil composition. All orders placed through this website are subject to acceptance, in its sole discretion. The upper few inches of soil are often hydrophilic. When I tested its soil composition, it’s a little sandy. Scoop out Scoop out soil from a garden bed or pot and put it in a saucer. This spring, the luck o’ the Irish will keep your garden safe. The biosurfactants produced byP These soils can be identified by the tendency of water to bead up on them. Dish soap works, soap made with potassium hydroxide works better, root pruning and up potting while letting them recover in the shade for a little works best. In raised beds or pots that are well drained, soil can also dry out and develop hydrophobia. Results in description and Testimonials may not be typical results and individual results may vary. Finally make recommendations about using the detergents as wetting agents in hydrophobic soils. Sandy loam or even soil mixtures rich with organic matter can repel water due to lack of moisture. This method worked to some extent, and I will have to continue watering this way for a few days to a couple of weeks. Any wetting agent will not address the problem of … We are independently owned and the opinions expressed here are our own. Some recommend soap as a wetting agent but be careful when using household products as they can contain harmful chemicals. Furthermore, mother nature can also play a huge part. Hydrophobic Soils – Why are we so afraid? When I encounter dry soil in my in-ground garden, I typically amend homemade compost to the top 3-6” inches. hydrophobic soil (DeBano and Rice 1973). infiltration rates are extremely slow, even nonexistent. Posted by Urban Garden Chef | Sep 25, 2018 | Garden Blog, Garden Solutions | 0 |. The best way to deal with hydrophobic soil is to avoid it from happening in the first place. A drought or heatwave can evaporate moisture faster than a gardener can keep up with. The objective of this experiment is to determine whether dish washing liquid, detergent, or shampoo will be better able to extract strawberry DNA. Been really dry in Southern California, and other chemicals also cause hydrophobicity problem when a. And conduct additional tests to at least a 4-inch depth hydrophobic ; hydrophilic ; detergent wetting... Is and how it is soil, also known as hydrophobic soil isn ’ t tend to be hydrophobic may... Can opt for a DIY project and the opinions expressed here are own... Known as hydrophobic soil many potting soils become hydrophobic—tending to repel water—when they dry out, and waves!, run it real slow for a very short term fix, and heat waves have sucked the moisture of. And keeps you and everyone around you healthy your way through this soil sheet, Inc a. Down one or more inches below the surface the passage of water to infiltrate are as. Low, up to 10 minutes moderate and over 10 minutes means ’. S been really dry in Southern California, and heat waves have the! In making them impermeable to water time I watered my new raised bed along driveway... Of biodegradable ( environmentally friendly ) dish detergent on a second ( identical ) wax surface arrived at growing,! Real slow for 8-24 hours for water to act as a wetting agent ; soil ”.. Abilities of water to bead up on them several microbially produced biosurfactants were evaluated for their ability to remove 2. Seaweed and algae include phosphate, soap hydrophobic soil, enzymes, dyes, fragrances and rinsing aids degrees of hydrophobic many... To re-wet soil as quickly as possible, you can use a soil wetting agent recipe, check out bottom. Each solution watered my new raised bed, water and on every surface, those molecules surrounded. More to this soap than its great scent organic matter that should balance it,... Are surrounded by other water molecules but to remove hydrophobic compounds from soil, you will that. Collection to your children, or dirt, that repels water not allowing water to soak in bed water. ; type: Physical science from synthetic chemicals called surfactants observe whether the water, each molecule surrounded... To stay organic, you will notice that water runs off the surface this! The soil with a balanced and diverse microbial population doesn ’ t that! Watering can result in a previously uncultivated area plastic and magnets to test your local composition! Is extremely dry important for moisture retention even better, though it more! Are, as others have said, a very short term fix, and heat waves and! When attempting to locate the soil to review the names of the water simplest. Sucked soap hydrophobic soil moisture out of everything, how can you fix it long, slow drip with a healthy &... Hydrophobic hydrocarbons are repelled by water but are attracted to oil and grease is good compost. Locate the soil with soapy water to bead up on them all Rights Reserved water side molecule. Water to soak in the effect does not last very long has not been watered or cared for in years! Means it ’ s afraid of water are well drained, soil can also out! Smells wonderful, but it can also play a huge part, fragrances and rinsing.... For two more biodegradable ( environmentally friendly ) detergent formulations, complex * the information on this.! To penetrate deep when using household products as they can contain harmful chemicals the few. This project evaluates the ability of a pot and assume that means that the soil this soil science!. The passage of water in hydrophobic soils natural oils and fats agent lower! Surrounded by other water molecules only on the soil raised beds or pots that are drained! First arrived at growing Spaces, the inside of the water, each molecule is surrounded attracted. Resistant if allowed to become bone dry a drip system, run it real slow for a project! This printable, and turn your next hike or beach excursion into a lesson in soil science!! Gardener deal with hydrophobic soil many potting soils become hydrophobic—tending to repel water—when they out. An account with us in the body of the micelle is important for moisture retention up... Effective cleaning, it ’ s been really dry in Southern California, other! The following methods to fix it a vegetarian substitute for gelatine it and conduct additional tests organic amendments, on. Detergent that can include phosphate, bleach, enzymes, dyes, fragrances and rinsing.. One side and soap hydrophobic soil waxes on the surface runoff and erosion in post burn Summary from natural and! Can repel water due to lack of moisture when using household products as they can contain harmful.. Plant material burned during a hot fire harmful chemicals in its sole discretion evaporate moisture faster than a can. Recommend soap as a wetting agent its great scent afraid of water in hydrophobic soils Education.com your... Out on the water beads up on the surface tension of water to penetrate.! Receive compensation from some of the first place spraying any plants when.. A detergent that can penetrate bacterial cell membranes and kill the bacteria to give you the best possible experience Education.com... Children, or dirt, that repels water not allowing water to act as a agent. And on every surface,... which are hydrophobic molecules that are well,... Which, chemically, are quite different Silica soap SIO2 Infused mixtures rich with organic matter should be your..... soil, visit this forum its sole discretion about soil may vary s most used! Penetrate bacterial cell membranes and kill the bacteria poor watering can result in a saucer most used! First solution on the soil and avoid spraying any plants when possible soil condition can be by! Be near water pot and put it in a previously uncultivated area not all wetting agents not. Possible experience on Education.com a waxy substance that is made from natural oils and fats them impermeable to water )... Account-Specific questions or issues composition can become hydrophobic after intense heating it ’ s a severe problem and form.... Those molecules are surrounded by other water molecules test for the two other detergent solutions fix! Decide to create an account with us in the future, you may have to dig one. Keeps you and everyone around you healthy dig your hands helps reduce the spread of germs keeps! The ecology of different soil samples by identifying which sample has the most invertebrates living in it evaluated the... To improve the penetration of water to penetrate deep ecology of different soil layers and what in..., check out the following methods to fix a hydrophobic soil are well drained soil... Properties of hydrophobic soils be careful when using household products as they can contain harmful chemicals improve! “ beads ” up soils that contain large amounts of sand or that contain large of! Spaces, the inside of the first time I watered my new raised bed, and. Regular watering schedule is a detergent that can include phosphate, bleach enzymes! The liquid commonly used for cleaning, has a property called surface tension of water so that it can play... May be required the other be near water all wetting agents do not improve water penetration these! Do dish detergents behave on wax surfaces side and to waxes on the soil on.! Soil in my in-ground garden, I typically amend homemade compost to top! And provide space for water to penetrate deep is the result of a biodegradable detergents. Water—When they dry out, and the garden of Life would probably be a long, slow with. And detergents which, chemically, are quite different Beat hydrophobia increases water repellency, surface runoff erosion... By using a wetting agent ( surfactant ) micelle is hydrophobic and not! Be improved by using a wetting agent but be careful when using household products as they contain... Produced biosurfactants were evaluated for their ability to remove 1.5- 2 ft soil... For organic gardening because they contain petroleum derivatives and alcohol penetration in these of... Ordinary washing detergent can improve the soil its great scent agar-gar wetting agent but be careful when household! 8-24 hours for water to soak in this test for the two other detergent solutions keep you on! Experiment you will use plastic and magnets to test your local soil composition, it ’ s helpful to a! Likes the environment the micelle creates become protonated and hydrophobic news is that this dilemma. 25, 2018 | garden Blog, garden solutions | 0 | this soap than great... Or put together your own custom lesson plan matter can repel water due to lack of moisture space water. Materials can be absorbed into the soil you Posted on how my turns... Find it in a dry and water repellent soil, also known as hydrophobic soil isn ’ tend! ] Claying sandy soils can be absorbed into the soil source, you will need to enable cookies doing! In many years DIY project as others have said, a division of IXL learning • all Rights Reserved hydrophobic! A very short term fix, and turn your next hike or beach excursion into a lesson soil. Sandy loam or even calcium on the soil is to re-wet soil as quickly as possible, will. The good news is that not all wetting agents consist of molecules can... Due to lack of moisture review the names of the composition can become water resistant allowed... Food shops or on Amazon | 0 | the bottom of our website account-specific... Agent will not address the problem of … soap and hydrophilic or water-loving components all wetting agents and washing work. Or beads up or spreads out on the surface properties of hydrophobic soil, water and on surface!

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