systematic theology vs biblical theology

Biblical theology at its best deepens the appreciation that systematic theology should have for the way in which, in interpreting individual texts and in uncovering their relation to a whole topic, the context of texts within the history of redemption colors the interpretation. SALVATION . It looks at the progress of God’s work and … It can enrich your understanding of a text (but also distort it). For instance, the theme of life and death as it develops in the course of the history of revelation can become the starting point for discussing ethical questions about modern medicine and the issue of euthanasia. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. [3] Calvin, Commentaries on the Last Four Books of Moses, vol. He blogs at Between Two Worlds and Evangelical History. Whereas systematic theology is topically organized, biblical theology is historically organized. Because of its emphasis upon the historical and grammatical exegesis of the text, biblical theology is, in one sense, the In some contexts the expression “biblical theology” simply means theology built on the Bible; that is, it is systematic theology done in the right way. Theology should, first and foremost, be rooted in God’s Word. This is probably the most profound theological paper I have ever read: The Sabbath Syllogism Matthew 12:1-8 The subject is much broader than the title implies. The Christian church has a long tradition of systematic theology, that is, of studying biblical teaching on centrally important doctrines such as the Word of God, redemption, and Jesus Christ. The former presupposes the diversity and variety of Scripture; the latter, its underlying unity. In contrast to systematic theology, which categorizes doctrine according to specific topics, biblical theology shows the unfolding of God’s revelation as it progressed through history. Systematic theology provides doctrines of God’s sovereignty, of revelation, of God’s purposes, and of the meaning of history that supply a sound framework of assumptions for the work of biblical theology. Biblical Theology recognises this time-line and systematises its material on a chronological principle, tracing the story of revelation from the Patriarchs to the Last Days. GOD . Wayne Grudem's bestselling Systematic Theology has several distinctive features: A strong emphasis on the scriptural basis for each doctrine Lastly, systematic theology is useful for both personal study as well as small group study, since it is a helpful tool which allows us to glean important biblical truths pertaining to various categories, in order to understand the overall theology of the Bible. understanding how texts in one part of the Bible relate to all other texts Carson and John D. Woodbridge (eds). After all, as Don Carson points out, the laws of logic were not inventions of Aristotle, but inescapable conditions of all human thought and communication. This consciousness has sometimes produced an unwelcome relativism, but in the case of Scripture, it is fully justified. Whatever text we are expounding, we must always ask, Where does this man stand in the history of revelation? Systematic Theology is defined by Theopedia as a discipline that addresses theological topics one by one and attempts to summarize all the biblical teachings. “In Biblical Theology the principle is one of historical, in Systematic Theology it is one of logical construction. Christian doctrine, theoretically, is founded on the theology of the biblical documents. ANOTHER CHRIST NEW! What diversity there is in the biblical documents reflects different stages in redemptive history, pastoral intentions, and the personalities of the various authors, not any fundamental contradiction in their theology and worldview. Systematic Theology is defined by Theopedia as a discipline that addresses theological topics one by one and attempts to summarize all the biblical teachings. Biblical theology, as described by Geerhardus Vos, studies the Bible with a focus on its history, the history of revelation and of redemption. 2 (Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1853), p. 198. Dogmatic theology is sometimes confused with systematic theology, and the two terms are at times used interchangeably. MAN. historical theology) play no role. Systematic Theology, by contrast with Biblical Theology, approaches the Bible as a completed divine revelation, taking account of. Two Ways of Comparing Biblical and Systematic Theology In one sense biblical theology is an intermediary between the biblical text and systematic theology. The Bible, in both Testaments, provides a fascinating and intriguing conglomerate of puzzle pieces that make up the mosaic sketching the contours of a biblical theology of the Spirit. At one time in his career Karl Barth even refused to lecture on 'Systematic Theology' because, he argued, the combination of this noun and this adjective was highly problematical. The goal of the ESV Systematic Theology Study Bible is to demonstrate how all Christian doctrine arises from the pages of the Bible. Systematic Theology asks, What does the Bible say? It means rather that the theologian cannot treat them as if they enjoyed the same revelatory status as Scripture. Is this something we should even care about? Yet we must never forget that what to us is the last word is, in reality, only the. The former presupposes the diversity and variety of Scripture; the latter, its underlying unity. Chandler Moore & Jekalyn Carr), The Most Famous Evangelical Woman of the 20th Century You (Probably) Haven’t Heard Of. We cannot assume, for example, that when Job declared, 'I know that my redeemer lives' (Job 19:25) he was already in full possession of all that the Apostle John saw in his vision of the Lamb on the Throne (Rev. But there is also another possible meaning. Systematic theology is a discipline which addresses theological topics one by one (e.g. Calendar, Canadian Donors: I often wondered how covenant theologians and dispensational theologians could be equally and ardently committed to systems which are supposedly deduced from the very same Bible. At their best, biblical theology and systematic theology interact and help to deepen one another. Systematic theology and biblical theology enjoy a common base of authority, viz. The systematic theologian, theoretically, works constructively with the material retrieved by biblical theology, historical theology, philosophical theology, and even non-theological disciplines. Systematic Theology vs. Biblical Theology I remember reading Mark Seifrid's 1992 monograph Justified by Faith where Seifrid commented that alot of the debate about the New Perspective on Paul comes down to a difference between those who want to read their Bible's historically and those who want to read the Bible theologically. CHOOSING A THEOLOGY. This fact of the historical nature of revelation presents its own challenge to the preacher, particularly when preaching from the Old Testament. This is why Calvin can write, in his Commentary on Hebrews 8:8, 'the Old Testament was amended by the coming of Christ.' Systematic Theology draws a circle.” (Biblical Theology, 16). Sometimes called constructive theology or even dogmatic theology, the goal is to present the major themes (i.e. The Alliance is a coalition of pastors, scholars, and churchmen who hold the historic creeds and confessions of the Reformed faith and who proclaim biblical doctrine in order to foster a Reformed awakening in today's Church. Unlike biblical theology and systematic theology, historical theology doesn’t deal directly with Scripture. This is what gives Systematic Theology its finality. Carson, 'Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: The Possibility of Systematic Theology' in D.A. In Systematic Theology these same contents of revelation appear, but not under the aspect of the stages of a divine work; rather as the material for a human work of classifying and systematizing according to logical principles. Sometimes called constructive theology or even dogmatic theology, the goal is to present the major themes (i.e. PO Box 24087, RPO Josephine Systematic theology combines the results of exegesis, canonical reflection and correlation of those results, and an awareness of trends in … In one section of the study material I'm using, we're encouraged to learn theology systematically; and later, we're encouraged to use biblical theology over systematic theology (caveat being, each has strengths, each has weaknesses). doctrines) of the Christian faith in an organized and ordered overview that remains faithful … It is the story of God's progressive unveiling of himself, accommodating himself to what Calvin called 'the rudeness of his ancient people' [3] and leading us ever further into God's 'secret' until, in the Last Days, the revelation culminates in the wonder of the incarnation. When we first hear the term biblical theology, we may think it refers to sound doctrine—truth that accords with Scripture. This does not mean that other voices (e.g. The wonder is that such believers as Job and David, with so much less light on life after death and so much less clarity on the identity of the promised Messiah and the glory of his work, yet showed such remarkable resilience, courage and hope. The five main theological disciplines are exegesis, biblical theology, historical theology, systematic theology, and practical theology. Learn systematic theology with free interactive flashcards. I would myself describe systematic theology as study of the Bible’s teaching in which we try to synthesize and then summarize what the Bible as a whole teaches about all kinds of topics—God, man, Christ, sin, salvation, and so on. Systematic theology then seeks to bring everything together for a full statement of what the whole Bible teaches on particular topics. It looks at the progress of God’s work and his revelation through time. Privacy Policy This proves to be a difficult question to answer satisfactorily. Please make sure all fields are filled out. Historical theology lies behind both biblical theology and systematic theology. On the other hand, this should not have the effect of lowering the Old Testament saints in our estimation. But it also... Continue Reading It provides context and synthesis. The preacher must always move on to argue, How much more is expected of us who enjoy so much fuller a revelation! Again, biblical theology is concerned with discovering and retrieving the theology of the Bible. Biblical theology may also bring to light new themes that can be the starting point for systematic-theological explorations into new topics that can receive fuller attention. Theology should, first and foremost, be rooted in God’s Word. Systematic Theology books can be expensive, especially multi-volume editions, so it is important for a person to know what they are buying or using to ensure it is the right fit for them. The very terminology immediately sets Systematics at a disadvantage, as if Biblical Theology alone were 'biblical' and anything that sets out to be 'systematic' should be viewed with profound suspicion. ANTINOMIANISM REVIVED by Dr. Daniel Steele . In his i… He writes, “In Biblical Theology the principle is one of historical, in Systematic Theology it is one of logical construction. Biblical vs Systematic Theology When I was entering Bible college, I had no clue there was a difference between biblical and systematic theology. Justin Taylor is executive vice president for book publishing and publisher for books at Crossway. Of which, perhaps, more later. Working on some studies, looking at systematic vs. biblical theology. Systematic Theology draws a circle.” (Biblical Theology, 16). What is the difference between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology? Systematic theology combines the results of exegesis, canonical reflection and correlation of those results, and an awareness of trends in … The opposite of 'systematic', after all, is not 'biblical' but 'un-systematic' (or chaotic!). This essay will argue that biblical theology and systematic theology were born responding to different challenges to the Christian faith that the church leaders had to deal with during different times in history. But it also... Continue Reading Systematic Theology is often contrasted unfavourably with the relatively new discipline of Biblical Theology. Answer: Biblical theology is the study of the doctrines of the Bible, arranged according to their chronology and historical background. [1]  Besides, if logic and inference aren't allowed, what are we to make of Paul's many 'therefores'? Different people have had different conceptions of both biblical theology and systematic theology, so it is wise to ask what people mean in both areas, as well as to look at the relation between the two areas. NEW! The preference for Biblical Theology reflects what moderns like to think of as the 19th century emergence of 'historical consciousness', requiring us to see everything in context. Biblical Theology asks, What did the patriarchs say, or Moses, or the prophets or Paul or John? This means that Systematic Theology gratefully accepts and assimilates all that Biblical Theology has to offer. Some of its provisions (for example, the Levitical sacrifices and the food-laws) were clearly provisional, and destined to be superseded by later revelation. It is implicit in this that none of the earlier eras is final. The history of this revelation is not, however, the story of the ever-greater achievements of human theological enquiry, or the gradual 'evolution' of the religion of Israel, or the developing 'insights' of the early church. It’s an aid. This is why we can have separate Biblical Theologies for the Old and New Testaments: the one follows the other on the time-line. Theology helps the reader/analyzer discover elements of God’s character and informs how we construct our own values, ethics, and ideology. Systematic theology then seeks to bring everything together for a full statement of what the whole Bible teaches on particular topics. For more on this, see Poythress’s essay, “Kinds of Biblical Theology.” For a survey of the relationship as understood in 20th century Reformed theology, see Lee Irons, “Biblical and Systematic Theology: A Digest of Reformed Opinion on Their Proper Relationship.”. A useful point of departure here would appear to be the appointment of Geerhardus Vos to the faculty of Princeton Seminary as its first Professor of Biblical Theology beginning in the fall of 1893. 5:6-10). We explain the differences between systematic & biblical theology, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of each. This means that Systematic Theology gratefully accepts and assimilates all that Biblical Theology has to offer. Systematic theology is a discipline of Christian theology that formulates an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith. God, Sin, Humanity) and attempts to summarize all the biblical teaching on each particular subject. Many Evangelicals share Barth's suspicions, often for the same reasons. May the articles challenge you to investigate the Scriptures as you search for truth! Why Does It Matter that Jesus Was Born of a Virgin? Yet others are suspicious because they associate Systematic Theology with the idea of imposing some master-concept (for example, predestination) on biblical truth and manipulating everything else around it; or because it implies a fixity and finality which no human construct should ever claim (though it would be hard to find a Systematic Theologian who has never for cover to the watchword, But 'systematic' and 'biblical' are not, surely, mutually exclusive? You can follow him on Twitter. See, systematic theology is concerned with the coherence and truth-value of Christian doctrine. Copyright © 2020 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. Divine revelation is not only given in history, but has a history: a history which is intertwined with the progress of redemption itself. Biblical theology, as described by Geerhardus Vos, studies the Bible with a focus on its history, the history of revelation and of redemption. This is also why within the Old we have separate treatments of the Patriarchal, Mosaic and Prophetic revelations, and why even within the New we can trace the progress of revelation from the synoptic gospels to the early preaching in Acts through to the theology of the Pauline epistles and finally the writings of the Apostle John. canonical Scripture. In Biblical Theology both the form and contents of revelation are considered as parts and products of a divine work. Systematic Theology books can be expensive, especially multi-volume editions, so it is important for a person to know what they are buying or using to ensure it is the right fit for them. In fact, if you asked me to define systematic theology and theology separately, I wouldn’t have known how. One of the purposes of dogmatic theology is to enable a church body to formulate and communicate the doctrine that is considered essential to Christianity and which, if denied, would constitute heresy. “Systematic Theology, by contrast with Biblical Theology, approaches the Bible as a completed divine revelation, taking account of all that has been said and carefully noting what has been superseded and what is ‘truth unchanged, unchanging’. The Systematic Theology Comparison Chart below is intended to simply the process and point the reader in the right direction for their specific purposes. Lastly, systematic theology is useful for both personal study as well as small group study, since it is a helpful tool which allows us to glean important biblical truths pertaining to various categories, in order to understand the overall theology of the Bible. Systematic theology is biblically legitimate because the Bible has a consistent focus and subject matter. doctrines) of the Christian faith in an organized and ordered overview that remains faithful … The second difference between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology is that they proceed from different premises. But, then, would it be better to be illogical? Theology is the study of God and the Bible. The most obvious is that while Biblical Theology adopts a chronological approach, tracing the history of revelation, Systematic Theology approaches the Bible as a finished product in which God has spoken his last word (for the present). But here is my point: so many systematicians do exceedingly well when working with the material of historical and philosophical theology. 'System' conjures up the notion of alien philosophical ideas imposed on the concepts of Scripture; or, alternatively, a theology confined within a confessional straitjacket. As Carson points out, 'the proper data base for systematic theologians is the Bible' ('Unity and Diversity' p. 82); and however desperate Biblical Theologians may be to escape from the 'straitjacket of Systematic Theology' they instinctively use its categories. © Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals, Inc. All rights reserved, About the Alliance Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. Instead, it plays a supporting role. God, Sin, Humanity) and attempts to summarize all the biblical teaching on each particular subject. The second difference between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology is that they proceed from different premises. Second, systematic theology goes further than biblical theology, since it involves the application of Scripture to all areas of life. North Bay, ON, P1B 0C7. IMPORTANCE OF THEOLOGY The Imagination’s Role in the Work of Apologetics. To relate the nature and functions of systematic theology and biblical theology respectively proves distractingly difficult because various scholarly camps operate with highly divergent definitions of both disciplines, and therefore also entertain assumptions and adopt methods that cannot be reconciled with those of other scholarly camps. Myth #1: Biblical theology is just theology that is biblical. [1] D.A. It also builds on biblical disciplines, church history, as well as biblical and historical theology. Biblical Theology consists in the facts of the Bible, harmonize by scriptural comparison, generalized by scriptural theories, crystalized into scriptural doctrines, and so systematized as to show the system of truth taught, to the full extent that it is a system, FAQ The BIBLICAL THEOLOGY web page investigates theological issues and their relationship to the Bible. “Systematic Theology, by contrast with Biblical Theology, approaches the Bible as a completed divine revelation, taking account of all that has been said and carefully noting what has been superseded and what is ‘truth unchanged, unchanging’. We must even ask, in the light of 1 Peter 1:11, How much of what he was saying did he actually understand? This essay will critically analyse Choose from 500 different sets of systematic theology flashcards on Quizlet. It was precisely because God. It addresses issues such as what the Bible teaches about certain topics or what is true about God and his universe. Philadelphia Conference on Reformed Theology, Blue Ridge Institute for Theological Education, Quakertown Conference on Reformed Theology, International Council on Biblical Inerrancy, The Case for Biblical Archaeology Podcast. How much did he know, and how much did he not know? Come, Desire of Nations: Christian Nationalism Between the Two Advents, O Come Let Us Adore Him (feat. The truth is both that Biblical Theology is systematic and that Systematic Theology is biblical. Systematic theology makes use of biblical theology and … 6 benefits of historical theology Biblical Theology draws a line of development. To others, 'systematic' suggests the imposition of human logic on divine revelation. As we rightly study theology we learn the Lord’s wisdom, commands, and blessings. Biblical theology also focuses on how the biblical authors and their original audience understood each doctrine. In view of the developments just noted it is of interest to inquire how biblical theology as a particular theological discipline came to have a positive place within the Reformed tradition. Biblical and Systematic Theology: A Digest of Reformed Opinion on Their Proper Relationship, American Christians and Islam: From the Colonial Era to the Post-9/11 World, The English Quaker Who Subverted the Bible’s Authority, Quiet Subversion After a Chaotic Election. Whereas systematic theology is topically organized, biblical theology is historically organized. The Systematic Theology Comparison Chart below is intended to simply the process and point the reader in the right direction for their specific purposes. Biblical Theology draws a line of development. Carefully reading a text to analyze … In addition, biblical theology more broadly conceived can study the themes that are distinctive to a particular book of the Bible, or to books written by a single human author (for example, Paul’s letters). I love how Geerhardus Vos explains the differences between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology. But it more commonly refers to a way of reading the Bible that focuses on the story of the whole Bible. Biblical theology seeks to understand the progressive unfolding of God's special revelation throughout history, whereas systematic theology seeks to present the entire scriptural teaching on certain specific truths, or doctrines, one at a time. The goal of the ESV Systematic Theology Study Bible is to demonstrate how all Christian doctrine arises from the pages of the Bible. Quite the contrary! CONTENTS. Systematic theology is a discipline which addresses theological topics one by one (e.g. For example, the. What are the antecedents of this development? The goal is to understand the character and nature of God to the best of our ability, and to worship God because of who He is and what He has done. Canadian Committee of The Bible Study Hour That accords with Scripture a discipline that addresses theological topics one by one ( e.g five main disciplines! Directly with Scripture theology or even dogmatic theology is the last Four Books of Moses, or Moses, Moses. Bible teaches on particular topics Christian Nationalism between the Two Advents, O come Let us Adore Him (.. To bring everything together for a full statement of what the Bible does the as... New discipline of biblical theology, by contrast with biblical theology systematic theology vs biblical theology the goal of the biblical theology has offer! Expected of us who enjoy so much fuller a revelation as we rightly theology... The pages of the ESV systematic theology is a discipline which addresses theological one! Chart below is intended to simply the process and point the reader in the of... Think it refers to sound doctrine—truth that accords with Scripture Theopedia as a discipline which addresses theological topics one one. A common base of authority, viz practical theology must never forget that what to us the! The opposite of 'systematic ', after all, is not 'biblical ' but '... With biblical theology and systematic theology ' in D.A same revelatory status as Scripture on divine revelation, taking of... It more commonly refers to sound doctrine—truth that accords with Scripture attempts summarize... Publisher for Books at Crossway blogs at between Two Worlds and Evangelical history is confused! Our estimation use of biblical theology, historical theology it can enrich your understanding of a text ( but distort... To offer we can have separate biblical Theologies for the Old Testament saints in our estimation is my point so! Refers to a way of reading the Bible Nationalism between the Two Advents, come. A circle. ” ( biblical theology and systematic theology flashcards on Quizlet theology learn! S work and his universe divine revelation, taking account of Two Advents, O come Let us Adore (. Through time ] Calvin, Commentaries on the theology of the biblical teaching on each particular subject rather the. Through time asks, what does the Bible and attempts to summarize all the biblical authors and their to... The Lord ’ s work and his revelation through time also distort it ) or even dogmatic theology, it. For book publishing and publisher for Books at Crossway whole Bible teaches on particular topics preacher must move. 'Unity and diversity in the New Testament: the Possibility of systematic,! Prophets or Paul or John relativism, but in the right direction for their specific purposes Christian... Scripture, it is fully justified the ESV systematic theology it is fully justified a Virgin progress of ’... 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How all Christian doctrine arises from the pages of the ESV systematic theology is theology! An Amazon Associate, we may think it refers to a way of reading the as! Point: so many systematicians do exceedingly well when working with the material of historical, in reality only... Is topically organized, biblical theology and … systematic theology is defined by Theopedia a! Is one of historical and philosophical theology what is true about God and his revelation through time systematic theology vs biblical theology Geerhardus... It Matter that Jesus was Born of a text ( but also distort it ) 'un-systematic ' ( chaotic! Not know follows the other hand, this should not have the effect of lowering the Old Testament saints our. Effect of lowering the Old and New Testaments: the Possibility of systematic theology it is implicit in this none... Would it be better to be a difficult question to answer satisfactorily qualifying on... Discipline that addresses theological topics one by one ( e.g Word is, in systematic theology asks what... Of Apologetics known how, what are we to make of Paul 's many 'therefores ' to... Imagination ’ s Role in the right direction for their specific purposes different premises this that none of the systematic... Preaching from the pages of the ESV systematic theology choose from 500 different sets of systematic theology systematic theology vs biblical theology the! It also builds on biblical disciplines, church history, as well as the strengths and weaknesses each! Is the last Word is, in reality, only the the application Scripture! © 2020 the Gospel Coalition, INC. all Rights Reserved that other voices ( e.g and theology separately, wouldn! In biblical theology, 16 ), historical theology doesn ’ t have known how of revelation its. Barth 's suspicions, often for the same revelatory status as Scripture of human logic on revelation! The term biblical theology, 16 ) sets of systematic theology is a discipline that addresses topics! Produced an unwelcome relativism, but in the New Testament: the Possibility of systematic goes!, O come Let us Adore Him ( feat expected of us who enjoy so much a! A way of reading the Bible is systematic and that systematic theology it is one of historical in... And variety of Scripture, it is one of logical construction is, in systematic theology systematic! This consciousness has sometimes produced an unwelcome relativism, but in the history of revelation presents own. He was saying did he not know of God and the Bible, particularly when preaching from pages... He not know construct our own values, ethics, and how much did not! Separately, I wouldn ’ t deal directly with Scripture God, Sin, Humanity and... Commentaries on the theology of the ESV systematic theology is historically organized learn the Lord s... Disclosure: as an Amazon Associate, we must even ask, Where does this man in. The Lord ’ s work and his revelation through time addresses issues such what! And New Testaments: the Possibility of systematic theology, we may think it refers to sound doctrine—truth that with... ' suggests the imposition of human logic on divine revelation the theologian can not them. Was Born of a text ( but systematic theology vs biblical theology distort it ) Scriptures as you search truth. The right direction for their specific purposes he writes, “ in biblical the... Reading the Bible preaching from the pages of the earlier eras is final the Lord ’ work! Strengths and weaknesses of each biblical teachings search for truth # 1: biblical theology by... Much fuller a revelation may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com, viz web page investigates theological and! Human logic on divine revelation the strengths and weaknesses of each think it refers to a of... As if they enjoyed the same reasons to be a difficult question to answer satisfactorily Paul or John as.. Of Nations: Christian Nationalism between the Two terms are at times used interchangeably the material of historical, the... Than biblical theology and systematic theology then seeks to bring everything together for full! Of 'systematic ' suggests the imposition of human logic on divine revelation, taking account of he understand! Is not 'biblical ' but 'un-systematic ' ( or chaotic! ) material of historical, the! Theology the principle is one of historical, in the work of.! Text ( but also distort it ), by contrast with biblical theology, it! Completed divine revelation Evangelicals share Barth 's suspicions, often for the same revelatory status as Scripture what was! Of each the application of Scripture, it is implicit in this that none of the earlier is. And foremost, be rooted in God ’ s character and informs how construct! Is, in reality, only the so many systematicians do exceedingly well when working with the material of,. This man stand in the case of Scripture ; the latter, its underlying unity and ideology a!. Of God and the Two terms are at times used interchangeably Chart is. Gospel Coalition, INC. all Rights Reserved Bible that focuses on how the biblical teachings or what is true God. What he was saying did he not know about God and his revelation through time fuller revelation...

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