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Let us know in the comments below! Alfalfa is a high-quality legume that is commonly grown in the Northwest, Northeast and Midwest. The most bioavailable forms of minerals are more costly than less available forms. A lack of boron can create arthritis and joint problems. Bermudagrass thrives on well-drained, sandy-type soils and temperatures above 70° F. Improved hybrid varieties of bermudagrass are well suited for hay production. Hay can come in concentrate form, i.e. In order of goats' preference, nutritional value and price, comes lucerne, clover, good meadow and ryegrass hay. It is a bit expensive but not too bad with only 2 goaties. The only problem is that the endophytes release a neuro-toxin that can cause staggers in grazing animals. Many goats do quite well on bermudagrass pastures and hay. Since alfalfa is relatively high in calcium and low in phosphorus, one must be more mindful of the calcium to phosphorus ratio in the total diet. For more information on goat nutrition, see: http://agecon.okstate.edu/meatgoat/files/Chapter%205.pdf. And copper deficiency (for which goats are especially prone) affects the coat and can also cause abortions, stillbirths, low milk supply, and weight loss. Average meat goats require about 10-14% crude protein and 60- 65% TDN (on a dry matter basis) in the total diet (combination of all hay, pasture and supplements eaten). A shortage of sufficient iodine can cause goiters, just like with humans. When choosing a forage species to plant, the first consideration needs to be that the forage type you choose is compatible with your soil type, local environmental conditions and management style. In the winter season, the most important source of nutrition is hay. The majority of meat, fiber and hobby goats; however, do not require these high levels of protein. Manganese deficiencies can cause stillbirths, reduced fertility, and slow growth in kids. Nutritional supplements come in all shapes and sizes and range from natural feedstuffs known to be relatively high in protein or energy such as soybean meal or corn, to commercially produced minerals, tubs, blocks or pellets. Different forages are better suited for different areas. Hay fields or pastures that are not regularly fertilized and/or limed produce poor yields and contain low nutrient content. Since nothing is perfect in this world, some words of warning are in order for various types of hay. Also remember that the term “horse hay” is meaningless without a forage analysis report to back it up. Ryegrass is high-quality forage with excellent palatability that works extremely well for goats in rotational grazing systems. This causes no medical concern, just an esthetic nuisance. Luginbuhl, J-M. 2006. If the hay producer you deal with has not forage tested in the past, you can offer to split the cost of testing on the hay you are interested in purchasing. For an animal with a reputation for dietary diversity, why should you approach goat feed with scientific precision? America's favorite seed company has grown to become one of the leading suppliers of agricultural, reclamation, turfgrass seed, & Goat Pasture Seed in North America. There are several different types of ryegrass. It also goes without saying that presence of mold is an indicator of poor harvesting and/or storage practices and will result in lower quality hay. But what is the best hay for goats? You can contact your local Cooperative Extension, NRCS, or Dept of Agriculture representative or your local feed store for a list of local hay producers. However, hybrid varieties of bermudagrass must be sprigged rather than seeded. The nutrition of hay can vary widely depending on its maturity when it was cut and baled. It is next to impossible to provide the prefect hay feeder so that goats do not waste hay. In each case, goats will need supplementation of some type to maintain optimum productivity when hay is fed. It all depends on your individual circumstances. However, in this case it is vitally important that you purchase a high quality supplement that delivers 100% of the NRC daily trace mineral and vitamin requirements for goats. The answer is simple: To maximize the health of the animal. Hay that contains contaminated ryegrass can remain toxic for many years. In other regions, common hays include reed canary grass, ryegrass, Sudan grass, and fescue. In a three-year study conducted in North Carolina with replacement doelings control-grazed on annual ryegrass, cereal rye and triticale, annual ryegrass weight gains per acre were superior to those obtained with cereal rye or triticale. As are presence of foreign objects, and unpalatable or poisonous weeds. There are many different species of grasses and legumes out there that are regularly harvested as hay. Always remember that you often get what you pay for in terms of nutritional quality. Many of the alternative feeds vary widely in nutrient content, making an analysis or some assessment of the feed value necessary. Rye Bread. Choosing which type is best for your operation will vary according to individual circumstances. Grain is a great source of carbons and protein. Wet grain must be thrown out, but wet bales of hay can be broken and aired out until thoroughly dry, then used as goat feed . Annual ryegrass toxicity (ARGT) is an often fatal poisoning of livestock that consume annual ryegrass infected by the bacterium Rathayibacter toxicus (formerly known as Clavibacter toxicus). Alfalfa hay is also popular for feeding goats and has more protein, vitamins, and minerals than grass hays, typically. This will not only allow you to better match your hay to the nutritional needs of your goats (or those of your hay customers), but it will also provide invaluable feedback as to the effectiveness of your forage management and harvesting practices. Timothy is common in northern areas, whereas brome, orchardgrass, and Bermuda grass are more common in the south. Bucks can get by with 8% crude protein (60% TDN). Sodium deficiency drive goats to eat dirt or lick the ground. Rye bread is about 56-70% starch, and it contains 6 grams of dietary fiber per 100 grams. If goats browse freely, they will remain free from internal parasites. Our years of seed experience, combined with recommendations from Florida A&M’s Animal Science specialists, helped us design our seasonal grazing goat forage mix to be exactly what goat enthusiasts have been looking for. Any type of hay that is of good to excellent quality and is properly harvested and stored can be successfully fed to goats with correct management. It is easy to establish and works well when overseeded onto dormant Bermudagrass pastures. Alfalfa should not be fed free-choice. . As a result, toxicity symptoms include reduced feed intake and milk production (animals spend more time in shade and water and less time grazing) and poor conception rates. If near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is used, ensure that the laboratory has calibrated its equipment for your specific feed; otherwise, the analysis will not provid… Hay. Due to its high protein and moisture content, it is common for goats to experience loose stools when grazing lush ryegrass. Unless you live in an area where alfalfa is grown locally, this hay option can be quite expensive. Orchardgrass is a popular cool-season perennial bunchgrass that is grown mainly in the Midwest, Northeast and Northwest. 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