how to plant kousa dogwood tree

Avoid tearing the root ball apart to spread the roots as this can cause more damage than good. The dogwood tree should be planted at the same depth that it was planted in its nursery container. Remove branches during the winter or early spring. Tamp lightly to remove air pockets. For Judy Kilpatrick, gardening is the best mental health therapy of all. Container color will matter as well. Set your tree in the container and make necessary adjustments by adding or removing some soil so that the top edge of the root ball will sit 1/2 to 1" below the rim of the container. The American Horticulture Society Encyclopedia of Garden Plants; Christopher Brickell and Judith D. Zuk. Caring for potted dogwood trees in the winter is also tricky. Another small tree that is sure to dazzle visitors year-round is the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), a native of Japan. In the meantime, however, a better option might be the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), which has better resistance to anthracnose and moderate resistance to powdery mildew.Unlike C. florida, Kousa dogwood "flowers" after the leaves appear, so you don't get that fairyland burst of white that's so welcome on an early spring day. This will keep the drain holes from becoming stopped up with soil. Locate Kousa dogwood where it will receive afternoon shade, if possible. How high to plant will depend on the soil drainage in the planting area. Bare root and burlap dogwood trees should be transplanted in late fall or early spring. Flowering dogwood trees prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6. Mulch with organic matter. When it comes to planting dogwood Kousa trees, it all begins with the soil. The soil alkalinity could be high in areas between a concrete patio and sidewalk. How to Grow Cornus kousa Plants in your Garden Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Kousa Dogwood / Japanese Kousa. Spread a 3-inch layer of organic mulch over the surface of the soil around your tree; this helps the soil to retain moisture and suppresses the growth of weeds. How To Find Plants & Planting & Care Advice On WilsonBrosGardens.com, Encore Azaleas That Bloom At The Same Time During The Blooming Seasons, How To Make Mosquito Repellent From The Leaves Of Callicarpa Beautyberry Plants. Pour a small amount of your soil mixture in the bottom of the container. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Before filling your container with the soil mix, we recommend lining the bottom with a porous landscape weed barrier fabric. 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A harbinger of spring in parts of the country that enjoy mild winters, flowering dogwood trees boast an abundance of pink, white or red flowers long before the first leaves appear in spring. Apply a 1 to 2" layer of aged, shredded or chipped wood mulch or 4" layer of pine straw around the planting area to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. That said, when planted in the right environment and using the right method, anyone can have success growing a dogwood tree. Make sure the soil is moist enough because this tree is not very drought tolerant. It is a native of Eastern Asia and thus is often referred to as Korean, Japanese, or Chinese Kousa. Place dogwood seeds in a zip-type plastic bag layered with moist peat moss. Lightly shovel dirt back into the hole to stabilize the tree. How To Know The Height, Width & Size A Plant Or Tree Will Grow To At Maturity. Also ensure that it … This tree has a shallow root system and needs room to spread and grow. The only exception might be when planting a Dogwood tree on sloped ground, in which case we might suggest planting with the top edge of the root ball at or slightly above ground level. Apply a 1/2" layer of wood chips or sphagnum moss to soil surface for decorative purposes and to help conserve moisture. Amend planting holes with a 50 percent mixture of compost to soil. The Kousa dogwood is a handsome, small- to medium-sized tree reaching a mature height of 30 feet. Choose a pot with a low profile and make sure to place your container where it will not be exposed to high winds. To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), also known as Chinese, Japanese or Korean dogwood, is well-suited to the home landscape. Is a pollinator variety present? Doing so will help you to choose just the right color and style. To remove your tree from the nursery pot it was growing in, firmly grasp the tree by the base of its trunk and very gently try to lift and remove the root ball from the container. Fill the hole with water and let it drain. Avoid tearing the root ball apart to spread the roots as doing so can cause more damage than good. Prior to flowering, the tree produces red raspberry-like berries. All dogwood trees should be planted at a depth of approximately two-thirds the length of its root ball, with the soil gently mounded around the sides, with no soil over the top of the ball, which should be slightly above ground level. To begin the planting process, start by digging your planting hole at least three times as wide and as deep or not much deeper than the root ball of your dogwood tree. Pruning: Regular trimming isn’t necessary with Kousa dogwood, but you may want to selectively prune your tree in order to show off the dramatic branches and bark. Trees become established within 6 months to a year for each inch of trunk diameter. A slower rate indicates poor draining soil and is a caution you need to improve drainage, plant in a raised mound or bed, or look for a tree species more tolerant of wet or boggy conditions. The wider the hole the better. Reaching a mature height of 20 to 30 feet with an equal spread, kousa dogwood grows under a variety of conditions. Place native soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the hole, in a wheel barrow, or on a tarp. When planting a Dogwood tree in a well-drained or quick draining site that is far from a water source, you can use the remaining backfill soil or additional native soil to build a water retaining berm (catch basin) around the outside perimeter of the planting hole, as shown in the planting diagram above. How Far Apart To Space Bamboo Plants For A Hedge Or Privacy Screen? The soil should be gently mounded around the sides of the root ball. The Cornus kousa plant is a small tree or bush that goes by the common name of Kousa Dogwood. Prepare a bed for Kousa dogwood. Prepare a bed for Kousa dogwood. When the hole is half-filled with dirt, finish filling the hole with water. Expect the kousa dogwood to bloom anytime between late spring and early summer. Water daily or as needed to keep the soil slightly moist for the first week. Dogwood trees grow best in an acid to neutral soil ranging from 5.5 to 7.0 on the pH scale. This creates wounds to let the rooting hormone in and encourage root growth. If you are planting with the root ball higher than ground level taper your soil mixture gradually from the top edge of the root ball to the ground level, as shown in the planting diagram above. The Cornus Kousa looks fairly similar to the flowering dogwood tree variety. Dogwoods prefer rich and fertile ground to grow strong. For best results, plant kousa dogwoods in a spot where they get morning and evening sun but partial shade in the afternoon. Watering: Irrigate your Kousa dogwood during drought. Remove your tree from its pot. Cut the remaining leaves in half if they are long enough to touch the soil when you bury the end of the stem 1.5 inches (4 cm.) Do not plant deeper than the top of the soil of a potted plant or above the flare of the trunk at the top of the soil line on a balled-and-burlapped tree. Mound soil and 1 to 2 cups of compost around roots, but do not compact it down tightly on top of the root-ball. Sawing or otherwise removing branches during the late spring or summer, after the tree begins to actively grow, can create fresh, appealing entry spots for insects that like to bore into the wood of the tree. Punch three small air holes near the top of the bag. You can place mulch on top of the root ball later. Set the soil aside for filling in around the tree roots. Dig a hole about three times the size of the root ball on your sapling, but keep the depth the same. Flowering dogwood trees (Cornus florida) ... Plant dogwood saplings in a hole as deep as the ball of roots and three times as wide as the clump. For a complete background on how to grow dogwood trees, we recommend starting from the beginning. Before heading out to buy a container take pictures of your home and the surrounding environment. Like the other dogwood trees featured in this article, the kousa dogwood is known for its toughness. How To Save A Sick Or Dying Shrub, Tree Or Other Plant That Is Growing In A Pot Or Other Container? Stratify dogwood seed to simulate winter. This gives the landscaper or gardener a nice option when planning spring flowering trees to ensure a succession of dogwood blooms. Then, after it drains, fill it with water again, but this time clock how long it takes to drain. Inches of organic mulch over the area and work it into the hole, and anything 7... 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