buffalo grass scientific name

Previous scientific name(s): Bouteloua dactyloides, Bulbilis dactyloides, Sesleria dactyloides . Basal innovations flabellate (fan-shaped). Range Manage., 27 (5): 347-349, Chavancy, A., 1951. Tropical Forages, 2013. Slow to establish unless treated with potassium nitrate. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. ex Steud. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool., http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. Preferred Scientific Name. Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius) is a spreading perennial grass with long creeping stolons rooting at the nodes. S. secundatum is frost tolerant and withstands salt spray. Paspalum africanum Poir. eFloras, 2013. Compte-rendu des travaux du Centre d'expérimentation agronomique du Laos en 1947, 1948 et 1949. Ischaemum secundatum Walter; Panicum dimidiatum L. Rottboellia dimidiata (L.) L. f. Rottboellia dimidiata Thunb. S. secundatum contains about 1% of oxalates in the dry matter but this does not make it toxic to livestock (Garcia-Rivera and Morris, 1955, cited in FAO, 2013). It was also found in Hawaii before 1800. June 2012. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. Biodiversity India, 2013. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. B. ; Chazal, M. P. ; Calvez, C., 1983. Brittonia, 24:202-222. It has been reported that young seeds tend to stick in the throats of livestock and choke them (Deshaprabhu, 1966). The progeny of diploid seedlings showed wide phenotypic variation whereas tetraploids approached 100% sterility and triploids were highly sterile. Reed, p. 279. A review of 15 years of agro-pastoral experimentation on the IRHO Station of Saraoutou, Vanuatu. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Glenn and Desmodium spp. Spikelet packing abaxial. Even though it has the word ‘grass’ in its name and it even looks like grass, it turns out that nutgrass is a sedge. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm. In Australia, S. secundatum is a weed of closed forests, forest margins, open woodlands, coastal environments, pastures, grassland, gardens, roadsides, river banks, swamps, disturbed sites and waste areas in temperate, tropical and sub-tropical regions (Weeds of Australia, 2013). PhytoKeys. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):143-150. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Common buffalograss has been used to identfy a range of "common" or older varieties or genotypes of buffalograss. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. S. secundatum is also used as a sand binder or for soil conservation groundcover under trees or near the sea (Mabberley, 1997; Tropical Forages, 2013). Pâturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 127-135, Beetle, A. It is sometimes a weed in disturbed places, but is easy to control mechanically... [more information] Common Finger Grass. Herbiguide. There is very little information on the negative impacts of S. secundatum. Lemma apex acute. Common Name: Natal buffalo grass Plant Type: Grass Panicum natalense is a relatively small grass and that makes it the ideal choice for a grassland garden; the blue-green leaves makes it very attractive. Sauer JD, 1972. The effects of two heights of cutting and three fertility levels on the yield, protein content and species composition of a tropical kudzu and molasses grass pasture. Excellent drought tolerance, as Sir Walter Soft Leaf Buffalo was born and bred in Australia, under Australian conditions Assessment of animal selection on herbaceous and woody plants in both rainy and dry seasons in Muy Muy, Nicaragua. In further experiments, Samarakoon et al. Inflorescence is composed of 2, 7-16 cm long, diverging racemes. India Biodiversity Portal., http://indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G, Camarda I, 2013. It is used as a smudge, in herbal medicine and in the production of distilled beverages. Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius [Poaceae]. Sauer suggested that the modifications of the inflorescence allowed for short-distance dispersal of the seed by ocean currents. Fertile spikelets sessile, comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. buffalo grass; Other Scientific Names. The swards take time to recover if grazed too closely, and mature herbage quickly becomes unpalatable, although it is fairly palatable when young. Biological control of S. secundatum has not been considered as the species is often seen as a useful lawn species rather than a weed. Rottboellia tripsacoides Lam. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 548 pp. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. nodes). How do you choose between the shade-tolerant buffalo grass brands?There’s plenty of conflicting information around, and it can be hard to know what’s important and accurate. and Desmanthus spp. Diet. Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profile, Grassland and Pasture Crops Group of the FAO, Rome, Pillai, K. R. ; Thiagarajan, S. ; Samuel, C, 1985. The triploid and rarely seeding Cape deme of the species was first collected in 1791 (Sauer, 1972) and the many plants to which it has given rise by stolon transfer are now over 200 years old. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/, DAISIE, 2013. Sundancer was developed through a cooperative effort between the Native Turf Group and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, Benefits from human association (i.e. by Edgar, E.\Connor, H. E.]. Upper glume ovate; membranous; without keels; 7–9 -veined. Sports turf and amenity grasses: a manual for use and identification [ed. Mullen BF; Shelton HM, 1996. americanum (Schrank) Döll, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. This species is often spread to new areas through its cultivation as a lawn and turf grass. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae: Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Microsporogenesis and chromosome numbers in St. Augustine grass. It can invade roadsides, gardens and lawns, grassland, river banks, swamps, coastal areas and disturbed sites, and is considered an environmental weed in Australia and New Zealand (Sauer, 1972; Howell, 2008). Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Malaysian Society of Animal Production,: 43-52, Pineda, N. ; Perez, E. ; Vasquez, F., 2009. Culms are red-purple, ascending to erect and 30-60 cm high. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, Biodiversity India, 2013. Online Database. There are. The Cape deme (morphological subgroup) of S. secundatum has been a particularly successful invasive (Sauer, 1972). Shade increased shoot:root ratio and specific leaf area but had little effect on leaf:stem ratio and the proportion of dead material. Spikelets are arranged in two rows, small (1.5mm long), disc-shaped and pale green, with a fringe of silky hairs around the margins. Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. It reduces pasture productivity and causes significant degradation of natural areas. S. secundatum is also highly regarded as forage species for ruminants in shaded, humid tropical environments in developing countries where small-holders require a robust, persistent grass (Mullen and Shelton, 1996). Novice gardeners can easily maintain it and avid greenkeepers can develop into the best lawn on the block. It is a sacred grass of the indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States. A common grass of the Great Plains, its natural habitat in Minnesota is limited to a few rock outcrops in our southwest counties, but it is widely available as an alternative to turf grass so has been planted in many other areas around the state. eFloras., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria . Prescott RA; Potter PC, 2001. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering … V: Gramineae. Enquiries. Growth habit: Warm season grass. Upper glume apex acute. Summary. Price From: $0.99 *100 Seeds Per Pack * Required Fields. Fungal diseases include brown patch in lawns (, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm, http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Common name: Buffalo. Sundancer Buffalograss is the most advanced turf type of Buffalograss available in the industry today. By any name, they are formidable beasts and the heaviest land animals in North America. 1981. Diploid types are apparently more tolerant of cold and frost than many tropical grasses, although triploid types (like the common Cape deme) have poor cold season growth. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. The contents of major minerals, sulphur and trace elements in Pangola grass and savannas in Guadeloupe (F.W.I.). Australia’s Virtual Herbarium. Palea chartaceous (papery). Global population of. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Spikelets are solitary with long white hairs on the … Chavancy, 1951; CIRAD, 1991; Holm, 1971; Kaligis et al., 1990; Lim Han Kuo, 1967; Loosli et al., 1954, Heuzé V., Tran G., Baumont R., 2016. http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013. S. secundatum can spread from gardens and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). Weber E, 2003. Weeds of Australia, 2013. It grows best in areas with rainfall from 1000 to 2000 mm, although it will colonise moister places in areas down to 750 mm (Tropical Forages, 2013). The Natal-Plata deme, originally native to Natal, Mauritius, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, is now found in tropical and temperate regions alongside the native races in South America, France, Portugal, Spain, around the Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, Madeira and the Canaries. Description Description . PhytoKeys, No.23:1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. Lower glume apex obtuse. Mabberley DJ, 1997. North Bellingen, New South Wales, Australia. Long JA; Bashaw EC, 1961. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Sauer (1972) revised the genus and described the seven species in detail, along with their distribution and history. J. Lemma margins flat. In Australia S. secundatum was first found near Sydney and somewhere in the northwest by the mid-19th century. (Tropical Forages, 2013). The adventive flora in Canterbury. Use the unique URLs provided for each scientific name to insert or reference these species occurrence maps in your own Web sites. Buffalo grass is generally used as fresh grass in pastures and cut-and-carry systems, or for hay (FAO, 2010). xlii + 23 + 650 pp. As long as there have been records, S. secundatum has ranged widely as a coastal pioneer along the Atlantic coasts of Africa and the Americas (Sauer, 1972). Weedbusters New Zealand (2013) recommends using haloxyfop to control S. secundatum and other grasses (but not broadleaf species), or glyphosate, which will kill both grasses and broadleaf species (Weedbusters New Zealand, 2013). Animal feeding stuffs. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. The leaf sheath and leaves are hairy on the margins. The establishment rate from stolons is not fast except in very warm climates (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). Common name. Atlas Turf offer a huge delivery area to our customers throughout Sydney, Blue Mountains, Central Coast, Newcastle and Illawarra NSW. Buffalo Grass is one of the few dioecious grasses, though occasionally a plant will have both male and female flowers. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Collingwood, Australia: Landlinks Press, viii + 112 pp. This tufted grass species is highly palatable and attracts many seed-eating birds to the garden. Cultivated and/or Exotic Plants in Central Africa (R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi). Scientific name. by Edgar E, Connor H E]. Paspalum conjugatum is considered of low nutritive value in Southeast Asia and the Pacific region (Stür et al., 1990). - Buffalo Grass Guides - Perennial Ryegrass Seed Guides - Bermuda Seed Guides - Zoysia Guides; Blog . FIND OUT . Samarakoona SP; Wilson JR; Shelton HM, 1990. Region: Sun/Shade: Native: Introduced. Love grass, (genus Eragrostis), genus of about 350 species of tufted annual and perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Shade generally increased nutritive value by increasing nitrogen concentration and dry matter digestibility, although the latter response was slight. It contains a haemostatic glucoside (paspaloside) that reduces the time for blood clotting by 50% (FAO, 2010). Oxalate content of tropical forage grasses. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Vanuatu. Originally native to the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa, the Cape deme (morphological subgroup) has been very widely distributed and naturalised in many of the warmer parts of the world as a lawn grass and a fodder species. Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) reproduces by seed and also vegetatively via its creeping stems.This species is often spread to new areas through its cultivation as a lawn and turf grass. The PLANTS Database. Broadleaf carpet grass. Click on a scientific name to access the mapped search results that are currently available for that name in BISON. S. secundatum can be confused with other summer-active, fast growing, stoloniferous grasses like Cenchrus clandestinus (formerly Pennisetum clandestinum) or Axonopius spp. Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … by Alldous, D. E.\Chivers, I. H.]. Allergenicity and cross-reactivity of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum). Vincente-Chandler J; Caro-Costas R; Figarella J, 1953. Axonopus compressus. http://plants.usda.gov/. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. This species is often spread to new areas through its cultivation as a lawn and turf grass. The plant has a history of being expensive and hard to establish but planting buffalo grass from the Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. It withstands mowing and foot-wear (Burkill, 1985). https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. In the United States of America, where selections of naturalised types have been cultivated since the 1880s, the species is commonly known as St. Augustinegrass (or St. Augustine grass). Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia and south-eastern Queensland. Contents of major minerals, sulphur and trace elements in Pangola grass and savannas in Guadeloupe F.W.I. Of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide Australia s. secundatum can be enhanced by combining species! Ms ; Harman KT ; Williamson H, 2013 ) listed glyphosate dalapon! In Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition, http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G ; Camarda I, ). 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