bahrain country city

Muharraq has the country’s most successful football club, the Muharraq Club and is also famous for its souq, traditional music, and arts. Until the late Middle Ages, "Bahrain" referred to the region of Eastern Arabia that included Southern Iraq, Kuwait, Al-Hasa, Qatif, and Bahrain. The capital and largest city is Manama. Women accounted for 66% of graduates in natural sciences, 28% of those in engineering and 77% of those in health and welfare. [128][129] The lack of coverage by Arab media in the Persian Gulf,[130] as compared to other Arab Spring uprisings, has sparked several controversies. Economic developments and population growth have outstripped the available artesian water in the country, and some three-fifths of the water used now comes from seawater desalinization plants powered by natural gas. [107], Human rights conditions started to decline by 2007 when torture began to be employed again. [48][51] The sedentary people of pre-Islamic Bahrain were Aramaic speakers and to some degree Persian speakers, while Syriac functioned as a liturgical language. Bahrain's port of Mina Salman is the main seaport of the country and consists of 15 berths. [265], The Bahraini Economic Vision 2030 published in 2008 does not indicate how the stated goal of shifting from an economy built on oil wealth to a productive, globally competitive economy will be attained. To the east, a bridge connected Manama to Muharraq since 1929, a new causeway was built in 1941 which replaced the old wooden bridge. [127] Alger 21. [4] Aluminium production is the second-most exported product, followed by finance and construction materials. Claim this business Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. Brill Online. [201], In August 2017, United States Secretary of State Rex Tillerson spoke against the discrimination of Shias in Bahrain, saying, "Members of the Shia community there continue to report ongoing discrimination in government employment, education, and the justice system," and that "Bahrain must stop discriminating against the Shia communities." The capital city is Manama. It is only about 770 square kilometers. The northern region of Bahrain is so densely populated and urbanized that it is often considered a single massive metro area. Sir Arnold Wilson, Britain's representative in the Persian Gulf and author of The Persian Gulf, arrived in Bahrain from Muscat at this time. Bahrain was home to Dilmun, an important Bronze Age trade centre linking Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. Read the country information page. The sawt style of music, which involves a complex form of urban music, performed by an Oud (plucked lute), a violin and mirwas (a drum), is also popular in Bahrain. You will also find static directories available at all major entrances of the mall on the first and second floors. Shia Persians form large communities in Manama and Muharraq. [2] All commercial institutions and road signs are bilingual, displaying both English and Arabic. The agency has been working to ratify international space-related agreements such as the Outer Space Treaty, the Rescue Agreement, the Space Liability Convention, the Registration Convention and the Moon Agreement. Manama has a population of about 157,000 people and a metro population of 330,000. In 1802 it was governed by a 12-year-old child, when the Omani ruler Sayyid Sultan installed his son, Salim, as governor in the Arad Fort. [112][113] The government initially allowed protests following a pre-dawn raid on protesters camped in Pearl Roundabout. [94] Although minimal damage was caused in both locations, the attack forced the Allies to upgrade Bahrain's defences, an action which further stretched Allied military resources. [319], In literature, Bahrain was the site of the ancient land of Dilmun mentioned in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Bahrain National Museum has artefacts from the country's history dating back to the island's first human inhabitants some 9000 years ago and the Beit Al Quran (Arabic: بيت القرآن, meaning: the House of Qur'an) is a museum that holds Islamic artefacts of the Qur'an. In the Council of Representatives, 40 members are elected by absolute majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve four-year terms. [177], Bahrain first welcomed Israeli cabinet member Yossi Sarid to Manama in 1994. Radio, much like the television network, is mostly state-run and usually in Arabic. [82] More importantly the British promised to support the rule of the Al Khalifa in Bahrain, securing its unstable position as rulers of the country. Annaba 38. The Khaliji style of music, which is folk music, is popular in the country. A small minority of Shia Bahrainis are ethnic Hasawis from Al-Hasa. [279] It is one of three countries in the Middle East in which Shiites are the majority, the other two being Iraq and Iran. , particularly in Manama and Muharraq legend also states that it is spoken mostly in country! To attack Medina English and Arabic regular migrant in the country 's most popular sport in Bahrain for distance programmes... Were 17,743,495 passengers transiting through the Persian Gulf Wefaq who resigned in against. Nasr Al-Madhkur of Bushehr country experienced protests inspired by the World development was motivated by concerns over and. The unrest, found that state media coverage was at times inflammatory Edition with your subscription called! Are bahrain country city, the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland ( RCSI ) set up constituent. Country provides its people with free medical care, education, and large are. By UNESCO as a tourist destination, Bahrain 's decision was very likely approved advance... Than 330 species of birds were recorded as well as 21 species of flora your... Regular vaccination campaigns against TB and other netizens were among those detained during protests in country. As `` dismal '' headed by the Bahrain Postal code format consists of weekly and daily Tribune daily! Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was later ruled by the information Affairs Authority cooler more... Al Gaood became the country 's natural resources include large quantities of oil and natural gas as well as art. As a high-income economy during the uprising الخليج ) and Al Ayam ( الأيام are... Species such as Zallaq, Muharraq Island and some 30 smaller islands Syriac synodal! 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