pantheon of gods

2. Theoi Pages: Links to pages on this site containing more detailed descriptions of the god, his/her mythology, and cult. Roman Name: Liber, Bacchus Here, I have listed many of them by Pantheon. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6, Modern Spellings: Helius (En), Hélios (Fr), Helios (Es), Elo (It) Roman Name: Terra, Tellus Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 (other pages still under construction), Modern Spellings: Hera (En, Es), Héra (Fr), Era (It) Images: Mosaics pg 1; statues pg 2 (below) Plants: Perhaps Manna Ash Iconography: Serpentine hair, Poison serpents, Wings, Whip - Selecting and altering a god: Click on one of the columns you've added to the main field, it will receive a… Iconography: Lyre, Laurel wreath or branch, Bow & arrows, Delphic tripod According to Classical-era mythology, after the overthrow of the Titans, the new pantheon of gods and goddesses was confirmed. These twelve gods demanded worship from all their subjects. Offspring: Phaethon, others see pg 3 (below) Conquests could lead to the subordination of the elder culture's pantheon to a newer one, as in the Greek Titanomachia, and possibly also the case of the Æsir and Vanir in the Norse mythos. Animals: Golden eagle, Wolf Parents: Titan Perses & Titanis Asteria ... (mythology) All the gods of a particular people or religion, particularly the ancient Greek … Spouse: None (consort of Zeus) Helios (Sun), Anemoi (Winds), etc. All the gods of a people considered as a group: Jupiter is head of the Roman pantheon. By the sixteenth century these two aspects, the building and the grouping of gods, had become merged, to the extent that the building in Rome became the principal model for subsequent 'pantheons'. Roman Name: Musae Iconography: Turret crown, Lions Animals: Rooster, Weasel (Ichneumon) Spouse: Epione Plants: Seaweed, Pine Tree Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4, Modern Spellings: Amphitrite (En, Fr), Anfitrite (Es, It) [citation needed] Cultural exchange could lead to "the same" deity being renowned in two places under different names, as seen with the Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans, and also to the cultural transmission of elements of an extraneous religion into a local cult, as with worship of the ancient Egyptian deity Osiris, which was later followed in ancient Greece. Wrigley, Richard & Craske, Matthew (2004), This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 15:23. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statue see pg 16-17 (below) Animals: - [2], Some well-known historical polytheistic pantheons include the Sumerian gods and the Egyptian gods, and the classical-attested pantheon which includes the ancient Greek religion and Roman religion. Click on the thumbs to view the full size image. Goddess of: Queen of Heaven, the Sky, Women, Marriage, Impregnation Animals: Screech owl Offspring: See pg 1 (below) Offspring: Athene, Apollon, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hermes, Dionysos, Herakles, others see pg 2 (below) Spouse: Haides Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1 (below) [citation needed], In many civilizations, pantheons tended to grow over time. Iconography: Bow & arrows, Hunting spears, Lyre, Deer God of: War, Battle, Manliness Images: Vase paintings & fresco pg 1; statues pg 2 (below) Levana, goddess of the rite through which fathers accepted newborn babies as their own. [3], Scholars such as Jaan Puhvel, J. P. Mallory, and Douglas Q. Adams have reconstructed aspects of the ancient Proto-Indo-European religion, from which the religions of the various Indo-European peoples derive, and that this religion was an essentially naturalist numenistic religion. by statesman Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos, meaning “gods.”The original Pantheon was destroyed in a fire around 80 A.D. A temple dedicated to all gods. One of the other forms it can take is the Social Group, as in the Norse Pantheon. These tales have inspired millennia of writers and poets, and even prophets of later religions. Roman Name: The Roman name of the god Images: Vase paintings pg 2; statues pgs 10-12 (below) [5] Weber also identified the link between a pantheon of gods and the development of monotheism, proposing that the domination of a pantheon by a particular god within that pantheon was a step towards followers of the pantheon seeing that god as "an international or universal deity, a transnational god of the entire world". Parents: Titan Kronos & Titanis Rhea Offspring: Deimos, Phobos, others see pg 8 (below) Most of us have at least a passing familiarity with the Greek pantheon and the rich web of stories that tell of the lives, loves, battles and adventures of Greek gods and goddesses.. Abnoba Romano-Celtic forest and river Animals: Little Owl, Crow Iconography: Grain Sheaf, Lotus Staff, Torch, Cornucopia Goddess of: the Earth Roman Name: Salacia Spouse: None Theoi Pages: 1 - 2, Modern Spellings: Erinyes, Erinnyes (En, Fr), Erinias (Es), Erinni (It) THEOI NOMIOI (Pastoral Earth Gods). A pantheon of gods is a common element of polytheistic societies, although not all polytheists have such a pantheon, and not all pantheons require a polytheistic worldview. The nature of a society's pantheon can be considered a reflection of that society: Some well-known historical polytheistic pantheons include the Sumerian gods and the Egyptian gods, and the classical-attested pantheon which includes the ancient Greek religion and … THEOI TITANES (Titan Gods). Iconography: Serpent-entwined staff Most people chose this as the best definition of pantheon: The definition of a panth... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 (other pages still under construction), Modern Spellings: Ares (En, Es, It), Arès (Fr) List of deities by classification; Lists of deities by cultural sphere; List of goddesses; List of deities in fiction; List of people who have been considered deities; see also Apotheosis, Imperial cult and sacred king; Names of God (epithets of gods of monotheistic religions) THE FIFTH were the 12 OLYMPIAN GODS who governed the universe and commanded the legions of lesser gods and spirits. THE SEVENTH class consisted of the fabulous MONSTERS, BEASTS, GIANTS of myth. Built between 25 and 27 B.C. Animals: Hare Parents: God Zeus & Princess Alkmene To do all this the instructions are as follows: - Adding a god: Simply click the 'add god' button to automatically add a column with a default icon and mosaic to the main field below it. For the most part, materials which did not specify a setting were assumed to be at least compatible with the World of Greyhawk if not outright parts of the canon. Offspring: Horai, Moirai, others see pg 1 (below) Iconography: Kerykeion (Herald's Rod), Traveller's Cap, Winged Boots Those who failed to honour any one of the Twelve with due sacrifice and libation were duly punished. Sleep (Hypnos), Love (Eros), Joy (Euphrosyne), Hate (Eris), Fear (Phobos), Death (Thanatos), Old Age (Geras), etc. Libera, Liber 's female equivalent, assimilated to Roman Proserpina and Greek Persephone. Iconography: Chaste tree branch, Head veil, Kettle The Mousai, Hebe, etc. The following is a list of the gods of the Mesopotamian Pantheon but, as the Mesopotamian people worshipped between 300 and 1000 different gods, it is by no means a complete listing. Modern Spellings: Zeus (En, Fr, Es, It) Each of the gods embodied qualities they felt the world needed, some through birth, or like Zeus, through deed. Goddess of: Queen of the Sea, Sea Life (fish, shellfish, sea-mammals) Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6, Modern Spellings: Gaea (En), Gaia (Fr, Es), Gea (It) To confront the pantheon of the Egyptians is to confront a worldview marked by a sense of death and resurrection and the agricultural importance of the cycles of nature. Gaia the earth, for example, might manifest herself as a matronly woman half-risen from the ground ; and Thalassa the sea might lift her head above the waves in the shape of a sea-formed woman. These twelve gods demanded worship from all their subjects. Offspring: Ouranos (Sky), Pontos (Sea), the Titanes, the Erinyes, the Kyklopes, the Hekatonkheires, the Gigantes, others see pg 1 (below) Abhean An Irish/Celtic God, harper of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Spouse: None Iconography: Half risen from earth [6] A similar process is thought to have taken place with respect to the Israelite deity Yahweh, who, "as a typical West Semitic deity... would have four or five compatriot gods in attendance as he became the national high god". Divine images were common on coins. Roman Name: Apollo Roman Name: Vulcanus (Vulcan) Plants: Silver Fir THE FOURTH class consisted of the THEOI (Gods) who controlled the forces of nature and bestowed civilised arts upon mankind. Offspring: See pg 1 (below) : Hephaestus (En), Héphaïstos (Fr), Hefesto (Es), Efesto (It) Hestia, Eunomia, etc. Persephone, Hekate, etc. E.g. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statues pgs 12-15 (below) [10], [T]he relation between the building and the primary reference point of the term 'pantheon', the pantheon of the gods, has always been a matter of the greatest uncertainty. Among the principal Greek gods were the Olympians, residing on Mount Olympus under the eye of Zeus. Some you may recognize, some you may not. Roman Name: Hercules God of: Animal Husbandry, Travel, Trade, Athletics, Language, Thievery, Good Luck, Guide of the Dead, Herald of the Gods [4] The first known instance of a pantheon being consolidated into a single god, or discarded in favor of a single god, was with the development of the short-lived practice of Atenism in ancient Egypt, with that role being accorded to the sun god. Pan, Aristaios, etc. THEOI KHTHONIOI (Underworld Gods). Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1; statue pg 3 (below) Following is a list of pantheons of deities in specific religious traditions: Theoi Pages God: 1 - 2 - 3. The Pantheon in Rome, Italy should not be confused with the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. Iconography: Delphic tripod The Makers or the Creators,most commonly used by their own creations. A pantheon of gods is a common element of polytheistic societies, although not all polytheists have such a pantheon, and not all pantheons require a polytheistic worldview. God of: the Sun 3. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1 (below) Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) THE FIRST of these were the PROTOGENOI or First Born gods. Read all about Norse gods and goddesses: Odin, Thor, Loki, Frigg, Baldur, Tyr, Freya, Heimdall, Hodr, Angrboda, Idunn, Bragi and Sigyn in Norse mythology. Spouse: Aix Spouse: Amphitrite The worldbuilders, by Rexxar. The building was dedicated to "all gods" as a gesture embracing the religious Syncretism (blending two or more religious beliefs into a new order, or an entirely new belief altogether) in the increasingly multicultural Roman Empire, with subjects worshipping gods from many … Images: Currently none Goddesses of: Punishment, Retribution THE EIGHTH were the HEROI HEMITHEOI (Semi-Divine Heroes) who were worshipped after death as minor divinities. Persefone (It) Iconography: Lightning bolt, Lotus staff, Eagle, Oak wreath A Pantheon is a particular set of every god of any Religion, Mythology, Folklore, Culture, or Tradition. List items Goddess of: Home, Hearth, Family, Meals, Sacrificial offerings Spouse: None Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) These were the primeval beings who emerged at creation to form the very fabric of universe: Earth, Sea, Sky, Night, Day, etc. THE SECOND were the nature DAIMONES (Spirits) and NYMPHAI who nurtured life in the four elements. Parents: Titan Kronos & Titanis Rhea Spouse: Zeus Offspring: Zeus, Poseidon, Haides, Hera, Demeter, Hestia Plants: Fennel Plants: Fruit trees Theoi Pages: 1 - 2, Modern Spellings: Pan (En, Fr, Es, It) However they were sometimes represented assuming anthroporphic shape, albeit ones that were indivisible from their native element. Images: Mosaics & frescoes pg 1; statues pg 6 (below) | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples E.g. They included great heroes like Akhilleus, Theseus and Perseus; heroines such as Alkmene, Helene and Baubo; and founding kings like Erikhthonios, Kadmos and Pelops. Parents: God Apollon & Princess Koronis A pantheon directed by a thunderbolt wielding autocrat might suggest a patriarchy and the valuing of warrior skills. Animals: Goat, Sheep Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12, Modern Spellings: Aphrodite (En, Fr), Afrodita (Es), Afrodite (It) It’s tme to create a pantheon of gods for your D&D campaign! Theoi Pages: 1 - 2, Modern Spellings: Ilithyia (En), Ilithye (Fr), Ilitía (Es), Ilizia (It) Although both were originally temples to gods, the Greek Parthenon temple, atop the Acropolis, was built hundreds of years before the Roman Pantheon temple. Animals: Donkey, Crane [13], Collection of gods of a particular religion or mythos, Extension of the concept into structures and celebrities. The other Gods and Spirits of the Pantheon fell within the sphere of one or more of the twelve great Olympians. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statues pg 4-5 (below) For example: Francis Ford Coppola has been described as a member of "that revered pantheon of independent movie directors, which broke the standard Hollywood studio mould as the 1960s expired". Parents: God Zeus & Goddess Hera Iconography: Eros (winged godling), Apple, Dove Roman Name: Furiae Animals: Dog, Weasel, Polecat Offspring: See pg 6 (below) : a temple that is built to honor all … Animals: The god's sacred animals (beasts, birds and/or fish) The Greek Pantheon was ruled by a council of twelve great gods known as the Olympians, namely Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athene, Hephaistos, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos, and sometimes Hestia. Iconography: Eleusinian torch or torches, Wheat sheafs The Travelers, by the trolls. Animals: Cuckoo, Peacock, Crane, Hawk, Cow (Heifer), Lion Parents: Goddess Hera (no father) Roman Name: Mercurius (Mercury) Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7, Modern Spellings: Persephone (En), Perséphone (Fr), Perséfone (Es), Pantheon A circular temple in Rome, completed around ad 125 and dedicated to all the gods. Spouse: None (Virgin Goddess) The Nereides, Triton, Glaukos, etc. Parents: God Zeus & Nymphe Maia Goddesses of: Music, Song, Dancing, the Arts THEOI OURANIOI (Sky Gods). A pantheon is the particular set of all gods of any individual polytheistic religion, mythology, or tradition. Alternatively, click on one of the columns in either the type 1 or type 2 sections to automatically add the one you selected to the map. Animals: Swan, Raven, Mouse, Wolf 6. Iconography: Dolphin, Fish, Pinched fingers Iconography: Hammer, Tongs, Anvil, Donkey, Crane-head Spouse: The wife or husband of the god Odin, his sons, wife, siblings, friends and the like formed a pantheon from two separate groups of diving beings: the Aesir and Vanir. Plants: - Originally, the Pantheon was a small temple dedicated to all Roman gods. Goddess of: Hunting, Wild Animals, Children, Choirs, Disease [9] The building standing today was constructed on the same site around 126 CE. Directly and through a host of divine minions the Twelve gods governed all aspects of human life. (The limitation of their number to twelve seems to have been a comparatively modern idea.) Children: Pan, others see pg 9 (below) Parents: God Zeus & Goddess Demeter [5], The concept of a pantheon of gods has been widely imitated in Twentieth-century fantasy literature and role-playing games like Dungeons & Dragons. Today, most historical polytheistic religions are referred to as "mythology". Ploutos, etc. They were, namely, Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Artemis, Apollon, Ares, Athene, Aphrodite, Hephaistos, Hermes, Dionysos, and Hestia. Goddess of: Witchcraft, Ghosts Click on the numbers 1 - 2 - 3 ... There were many divinities in the Greek pantheon who fell into more than one of these categories. In these contexts, it is considered important for the writer to construct pantheon of gods that fits the genre, where the characteristics of the gods are in balance so that none of them is able to overwhelm the story, and so that the actions of the characters are not overwhelmed by the machinations of the gods. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statues pg 12 (below) Plants: - Max Weber's 1922 opus Economy and Society discusses tendency in the ancient Greek philosophers to interpret gods worshiped in the pantheons of other cultures as "equivalent to and so identical with the deities of the moderately organized Greek pantheon". 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